重装树莓派系统

前言：树莓派不知道怎么的，很多服务都出问题了，虽然好像还能正常用，不过问题太大了，之前把树莓派当作主力机来使用的，装了太多冗余的东西了，直接重装。打算直接做nas了

设备：PI 4 8GB

系统：Debian 11 bullseye

前期准备

pt相关

把deluge的种子全部转移铺种到tr上

备份tr

备份transmission-daemon：

数据目录位于(apt安装的)：

1	/var/lib/transmission-daemon/.config

复制一份

种子迁移：跳过校验

下载相关

备份aria2

备份aria2配置文件，以及service

我的配置文件位于用户目下的.aria2：/home/pi/.aria2

/etc/systemd/system/aria2.service

复制一份

局域网共享相关

smb备份

备份配置文件

配置文件位于：

1	/etc/samba

复制一份

脚本

python脚本备份

bash脚本备份

其余

crontab

latex

重装

镜像下载和系统启动：

2021-10-30-raspios-bullseye-arm64-lite

才注意到Debian版本换成了bullseye，升级换代了。

使用rpi-imager写入sd卡

然后写入错误。。。错误：数据错误(循环冗余检查)

这张卡用了很久了，一扫描果然出了坏道。唉，先屏蔽了凑合着用。。。新的sd卡还要几天才能到。。。

屏蔽完了，测试了一下

 *** 开始测试第 1 圈，共 1 圈 ***

                 位置      当前速度      平均速度        余量  剩余时间
正在写入       540 MB     3.22 MB/s     3.21 MB/s    29871 MB  02:34:55

无法向文件 F:\HUT00001.BIN 写入数据！

根本不能往里面写数据。。。

含泪使用switch的128g的内存卡，先备份一波switch。TT

写入成功后，为开启ssh功能

在sd卡的/boot上创建空白文件SSH

树莓派在局域网上的域名为：raspberrypi

终端SSH访问：

1	ssh pi@raspberrypi

出现提示：

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
SHA256:gYQNYVM3QMmcVj+stdH+2cXxo1EuQAz3aoLaMywTcXQ.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in C:\\Users\\MY/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in C:\\Users\\MY/.ssh/known_hosts:4
ECDSA host key for raspberrypi has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.

用个文本编辑器把用户目录下的.ssh/known_hosts的文件改了，我用的vscode

1	code .\.ssh\known_hosts

树莓派我之前绑定了ip：192.168.1.6，在known_hosts把有关于树莓派的都删了。

1	ssh pi@raspberrypi

默认密码是：raspberry

进入后第一件事就是改密码

1	sudo raspi-config

选择System Options->Password

然后改时区，Locaisation Options->Timezone->Asia->Shanghai

挂载备份盘

sudo df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       117G  3.0G  110G   3% /
devtmpfs        3.7G     0  3.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.6G  908K  1.6G   1% /run
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
/dev/mmcblk0p1  253M   30M  223M  12% /boot
tmpfs           782M   24K  782M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb1       3.6T  3.4T   89G  98% /media/pi/84e82e54-9eb3-4645-9b5b-aa7347415905
/dev/sda1       7.3T  3.4T  3.6T  49% /media/pi/6cd86da0-3efc-41c4-adf8-34871490569c

先挂载磁盘分区/dev/sdb1

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sudo mount /dev/sdb1 DiskShare/
cd DiskShare/
ls

换源

树莓派上版本了，所以原来备份的buster版本的就不能用了。。

换成清华源

Debian 镜像使用帮助

Debian 的软件源配置文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list。将系统自带的该文件做个备份，将该文件替换为下面内容，即可使用 TUNA 的软件源镜像。

如果遇到无法拉取 https 源的情况，请先使用 http 源并安装：

1	sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

再使用 TUNA 的软件源镜像。

备份一下source.list再改

cp /etc/apt/sources.list ./
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
# 把里面的内容换成

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

更新一下：

1	sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

安装v2rayA

先装v2ray

v2rayA 提供的镜像脚本（推荐）:

1	curl -Ls https://mirrors.v2raya.org/go.sh \| sudo bash

感觉有点满。。

安装后可以关掉服务，因为 v2rayA 不依赖于该 systemd 服务。

1	sudo systemctl disable v2ray --now ### Xray 需要替换服务为 xray

通过软件源安装v2rayA

添加公钥

1	wget -qO - https://apt.v2raya.mzz.pub/key/public-key.asc \| sudo apt-key add -

添加 V2RayA 软件源

1 2	echo "deb https://apt.v2raya.mzz.pub/ v2raya main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/v2raya.list sudo apt update

安装 V2RayA

1	sudo apt install v2raya

启动 v2rayA / 设置 v2rayA 自动启动

启动：

1	sudo systemctl start v2raya.service

设置开机自动启动:

1	sudo systemctl enable v2raya.service

设置v2rayA

网页访问：http://raspberrypi:2017/

对于 Debian11 用户来说，iptables 已被弃用。使用 nftables 作为 iptables 的后端以进行适配：

update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-nft
update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-nft
update-alternatives --set arptables /usr/sbin/arptables-nft
update-alternatives --set ebtables /usr/sbin/ebtables-nft

如果你想切换回 legacy 版本：

update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy
update-alternatives --set arptables /usr/sbin/arptables-legacy
update-alternatives --set ebtables /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy

切换后重启即可。

设置一下暂时代理：

1 2	export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:20172 export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:20172

安装smb

1	sudo apt install samba

还原配置

sudo cp DiskShare/smb.conf /etc/samba/
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
   logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic
# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap config * :              backend = tdb
;   idmap config * :              range   = 3000-7999
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range   = 100000-999999
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
#   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

[8T]
   comment = Users profiles
   path = /home/pi/share
   guest ok = no
   browseable = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   valid users = pi
[4T]
   comment = Users profiles
   path = /home/pi/DiskShare
   guest ok = no
   browseable = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   valid users = pi

添加用户

1	sudo smbpasswd -a pi

1	sudo systemctl reload smbd.service

编译安装transmission

目前不建议软件源安装

1	sudo apt install transmission-daemon

先检查一下版本。。。（我备份的是2.94）

1 2	transmission-daemon -V transmission-daemon 3.00 (bb6b5a062e)

。。。居然变成了3.00，还好升级兼容数据。。。但还是不建议使用3.0 （目前而言，很多pt站会把3.0当成被ban的客户端。。。u2甚至出现了:错误信息： No UA presents! (2)。）

下载源码

1	wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transmission/transmission-releases/master/transmission-2.94.tar.xz

下载依赖libevent-2.1-6 (>= 2.1.8-stable) ，dep: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)

1 2	wget https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

编译安装

安装libevent

tar zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
cd ./libevent-2.1.8-stable
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..

安装zlib

tar zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd ./zlib-1.2.11
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..

安装transmission 2.94

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2
3

tar xvf transmission-2.94.tar.xz
cd transmission-2.94
sudo ./configure

分割线下都是报错！谨慎按照分割线下的方法操作。（因为啥也不懂，直接乱来）

结果报错

No package ‘libcurl’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBCURL_CFLAGS
and LIBCURL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

找不到libcurl。阿哲，明明有装curl，先看一下在不在。

1
2
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ldconfig -p | grep libcurl
		libcurl.so.4 (libc6,AArch64) => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcurl.so.4
        libcurl-gnutls.so.4 (libc6,AArch64) => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcurl-gnutls.so.4

再检查一下curl

curl -confg --version
curl 7.74.0 (aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.74.0 OpenSSL/1.1.1k zlib/1.2.11 brotli/1.0.9 libidn2/2.3.0 libpsl/0.21.0 (+libidn2/2.3.0) libssh2/1.9.0 nghttp2/1.43.0 librtmp/2.3
Release-Date: 2020-12-09
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtmp rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli GSS-API HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM NTLM_WB PSL SPNEGO SSL TLS-SRP UnixSockets

我。。。。现在还不会配置./configure，再装一个curl吧

先退出transmission 2.94安装目录

cd ..

编译安装curl

wget https://github.com/curl/curl/releases/download/curl-7_76_1/curl-7.76.1.tar.gz
tar zxf curl-7.76.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.76.1/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
rm curl-7.76.1.tar.gz

继续编译安装transmission 2.94！

1 2	cd transmission-2.94 sudo ./configure

结果又报错

checking for OPENSSL… no
checking for WOLFSSL… no
checking for CYASSL… no
checking for MBEDTLS… no
checking polarssl/version.h usability… no
checking polarssl/version.h presence… no
checking for polarssl/version.h… no
configure: error: Unable to find any supported crypto library.

(这步不要尝试，下面的才是解决方法)我。。。。。再编译安装openssl

cd ..
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
tar xf openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1l
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
rm openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz

结果一看还是这个错误。。。查了一下资料。。

The OpenSSL library is usually already installed, but you have to install the header files. Depending on your Linux distribution, you’ll need these packages:

Red Hat, Fedora, CentOS - openssl-devel
Debian, Ubuntu - libssl-dev
Arch - openssl

1	sudo apt install libssl-dev

人裂开。。

继续安装transmission报错

./configure: line 20079: intltool-update: command not found
checking for intltool >= 0.35.0… found
configure: error: Your intltool is too old. You need intltool 0.35.0 or later.

1	sudo apt install intltool

继续装transmission去

执行sudo ./configure后出现

Configuration:

Source code location: .
Compiler: g++

Build libtransmission: yes
* optimized for low-resource systems:           no
* µTP enabled:                                  yes
* crypto library:                               openssl
Build Command-Line client: no

Build GTK+ client: no
* libappindicator for an Ubuntu-style tray:     no
Build Daemon: yes

Build Mac client: no

可以继续了

sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
transmission-daemon -V

配置transmission服务

配置进程守护脚本

1	sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service

写入

[Unit]
Description=Transmission BitTorrent Daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/transmission-daemon -f --log-error
NoNewPrivileges=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置 setting文件

执行sudo systemctl start transmission后，会在/usr/local/share/transmission生成一个settings.json的配置文件

先停止服务
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2
sudo systemctl stop transmission.service
sudo nano /usr/local/share/transmission/settings.json
还原数据
1
sudo cp -r DiskShare/.config/transmission-daemon/* /usr/local/share/transmission
3.0降级为2.94，要手动跳检，以后写。手动跳过校验后还要注意修改曾经改过目录名的种子

我是备份的apt安装的数据，所以还要还原设置
1
sudo cp DiskShare/transmission-daemon/setting.json /usr/local/share/transmission
重新启动
1
2
3
sudo systemctl restart transmission
ps -aux | grep transmission
sudo /bin/kill -s HUP 889 # reload
访问(如果你没有做特殊设置的话)：http://raspberrypi:9091/

美化，安装transmission-web-control：

1 2	wget https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/raw/master/release/install-tr-control-cn.sh sudo bash install-tr-control-cn.sh

安装Aria2

1	sudo apt install aria2

还原配置

1 2	mv DiskShare/aria2.service /etc/systemd/ mv DiskShare/.aria2/ ./

确认配置

cat .aria2/aria2.conf
## '#'开头为注释内容, 选项都有相应的注释说明, 根据需要修改 ##
## 被注释的选项填写的是默认值, 建议在需要修改时再取消注释  ##

## 文件保存相关 ##

# 文件的保存路径(可使用绝对路径或相对路径), 默认: 当前启动位置
dir=/home/pi/share/Aria2Download
# 启用磁盘缓存, 0为禁用缓存, 需1.16以上版本, 默认:16M
disk-cache=32M
# 文件预分配方式, 能有效降低磁盘碎片, 默认:prealloc
# 预分配所需时间: none < falloc ? trunc < prealloc
# falloc和trunc则需要文件系统和内核支持
# NTFS建议使用falloc, EXT3/4建议trunc, MAC 下需要注释此项
file-allocation=trunc
# 断点续传
continue=true

## 下载连接相关 ##

# 最大同时下载任务数, 运行时可修改, 默认:5
max-concurrent-downloads=5
# 同一服务器连接数, 添加时可指定, 默认:1
max-connection-per-server=5
# 最小文件分片大小, 添加时可指定, 取值范围1M -1024M, 默认:20M
# 假定size=10M, 文件为20MiB 则使用两个来源下载; 文件为15MiB 则使用一个来源下载
min-split-size=10M
# 单个任务最大线程数, 添加时可指定, 默认:5
split=5
# 整体下载速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0
#max-overall-download-limit=0
# 单个任务下载速度限制, 默认:0
#max-download-limit=0
# 整体上传速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0
#max-overall-upload-limit=0
# 单个任务上传速度限制, 默认:0
#max-upload-limit=0
# 禁用IPv6, 默认:false
disable-ipv6=true

## 进度保存相关 ##

# 从会话文件中读取下载任务
input-file=/home/pi/.aria2/aria2.session
# 在Aria2退出时保存`错误/未完成`的下载任务到会话文件
save-session=/home/pi/.aria2/aria2.session
# 定时保存会话, 0为退出时才保存, 需1.16.1以上版本, 默认:0
save-session-interval=60

## RPC相关设置 ##

# 启用RPC, 默认:false
enable-rpc=true
# 允许所有来源, 默认:false
rpc-allow-origin-all=true
# 允许非外部访问, 默认:false
rpc-listen-all=true
# 事件轮询方式, 取值:[epoll, kqueue, port, poll, select], 不同系统默认值不同
#event-poll=select
# RPC监听端口, 端口被占用时可以修改, 默认:6800
#rpc-listen-port=6800

## BT/PT下载相关 ##

# 当下载的是一个种子(以.torrent结尾)时, 自动开始BT任务, 默认:true
#follow-torrent=true
# BT监听端口, 当端口被屏蔽时使用, 默认:6881-6999
listen-port=51417
# 单个种子最大连接数, 默认:55
#bt-max-peers=55
# 打开DHT功能, PT需要禁用, 默认:true
enable-dht=true
# 打开IPv6 DHT功能, PT需要禁用
#enable-dht6=false
# DHT网络监听端口, 默认:6881-6999
#dht-listen-port=6881-6999
# 本地节点查找, PT需要禁用, 默认:false
bt-enable-lpd=true
# 种子交换, PT需要禁用, 默认:true
enable-peer-exchange=true
# 每个种子限速, 对少种的PT很有用, 默认:50K
#bt-request-peer-speed-limit=50K
# 客户端伪装, PT需要
peer-id-prefix=-TR2770-
user-agent=Transmission/2.77
# 当种子的分享率达到这个数时, 自动停止做种, 0为一直做种, 默认:1.0
seed-ratio=0
# 强制保存会话, 话即使任务已经完成, 默认:false
# 较新的版本开启后会在任务完成后依然保留.aria2文件
#force-save=false
# BT校验相关, 默认:true
#bt-hash-check-seed=true
# 继续之前的BT任务时, 无需再次校验, 默认:false
bt-seed-unverified=true
# 保存磁力链接元数据为种子文件(.torrent文件), 默认:false
bt-save-metadata=false

cat /etc/systemd/system/aria2.service
[Unit]

Description=qBittorrent-nox

After=network.target



[Service]

User=root

Type=forking

RemainAfterExit=yes

ExecStart=/usr/bin/aria2c --conf-path="/home/pi/.aria2/aria2.conf" -D



[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动

1	sudo systemctl start aria2.service

查看是否成功

1	sudo systemctl status aria2.service

设置开机启动

1	sudo systemctl enable aria2.service

安装proxychains

为了更好的配置代理

git clone https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng.git
cd proxychains-ng/
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
sudo make && sudo make install
sudo make install-config
sudo nano /etc/proxychains.conf

拉到最后一行

改成：

1	socks5 127.0.0.1 20170

v2rayA是这么配置的。

安装Flexget

先更新一下pip3的源

1 2	pip3 install pip -U pip3 config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装

1	pip3 install flexget

备份还原

1	mv DiskShare/.flexget/ ./

测试

1 2	pip3 install transmission-rpc #我配置文件写的是transmission flexget --test execute

问题

1
2

WARNING: The script calc-prorate is installed in '/home/pi/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
 Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.

环境变量没设置

解决:

flexget的启动路径是在/home/pi/.local/bin，把它加到环境变量里面

1 2	echo 'export PATH=/home/pi/.local/bin:$PATH' >>~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc

配置Flexget

在当前用户目录下创建

1 2	mkdir .flexget nano .flexget/config.yml

写入以下内容

tasks:
  Kimetsu_no_Yaiba-Mugen_Ressha_Hen:
    rss: https://mikanani.me/RSS/Bangumi?bangumiId=2497&subgroupid=562 # pt rss 订阅地址
    download: /home/pi/share/transmissionDownload # flexget 下载种子存放位置
    transmission:
      host: raspberrypi # transmission 主机ip
      port: 9091            # transmission 端口
      username: user      # transmission 用户名
      password: password      # transmission 密码
    content_size: # 识别文件体积
      min: 100
      max: 1000
      strict: yes
# Flexget WebUI 设定，可以不改
web_server:
  port: 6566
  web_ui: yes
# base_url: /flexget
# base_url 是为了反代设置的，需要使用反代的话就取消这个的注释，然后在安装了 rTorrent 的情况下（不装 rt 的话没有 nginx）
# Flexget WebUI 地址就变成了 https://你盒子的 IP 地址/flexget
# 这里关闭 schedules 功能，也就是说没有启用 RSS，如何启用请看下文
schedules: no

测试是否正常

1	flexget --test -c /home/pi/.flexget/config.yml execute

写入crontab

1	crontab -e

每周一，0-8点，每两小时执行一次

1	0 0-8/2 * * 1 /home/pi/.local/bin/flexget -c /home/pi/.flexget/config.yml --cron execute

https://tool.lu/crontab/

其他

fstab开机挂载磁盘

先查看磁盘

1	sudo fdisk -l

找到对应Device

sudo nano /etc/fstab
# 后面加上
/dev/sda1       /home/pi/share  ext4    defaults        1       1
/dev/sdb1       /home/pi/DiskShare  ext4    defaults        1       1

sudo mount -a #测试

crontab任务